Riri, Indriyani (2023) Gambaran Pengetabuan dan Kecemasan Menghadapi MasaMenarche pada Remaja di SDN Pantai Makmur 02 Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat. Skripsi (S1) thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.

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Abstract

Background: According to 2018 Rf Ministry of Health data, the average age of menarche in Indonesia occurs at the age of 12.4 years, with 60% aged 9-10 years. The prevalence of menarche occurs earlier due to psychological influences and socioeconomic factors. This has an impact on the emergence of adolescent anxiety, where 49. 1% of adolescents in Indonesia experience anxiety related to menstruation. Anxiety that arises is caused by a lack of knowledge about menstruation, causing negative feelings such as anxiety and fear. Objective: To describe knowledge and anxiety in facing menarche at SDN Pantai Makml-lr 02 Bekasi, West Java. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive analytic approach with a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used total sampling in order to obtain a sample of I 04 grade V students at SDN Pantai Makmur 02, Bekasi Regency, West Java. Data analysis technique with univariate analysis using computer software using the SPSS program. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the majority of adolescents' knowledge about menarche at SDN Pantai Makmur 02 Bekasi West Java was quite good 64.4%, 19.2% poor and 16.3% good Most of the teenagers had mild and not anxious levels of26.9% respectively; weight 23. 1%; moderate 20.2% and very heavy 2.9%. The level of anxiety indicator symptoms each dominated by the moderate category of anxiety 51.0%; tension 30.8%;fear 47.1%; sleep disturbance 46.2%; and intelligence disorders 41.3%; autonomic symptoms 31. 7%; and interview behavior 29. 8%. No symptoms of depression were found 33. 5%; somatic symptoms 39.4%; sensory 40.4%; cardiovascular 47.1%; respirator 48.1%, and gastrointestinal 31. 7% and the mild category of urogenital symptoms 43.3%. Conclusion: The majority of adolescents have fairly good knowledge regarding menarche with fa mild level oanxiety and 26.9% are not anxious. Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Menarche, Young Women

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